Plumbing refers to the system of pipes, fixtures, and fittings used to convey water, gas, and waste in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. It involves the installation, repair, and maintenance of systems that distribute clean water for drinking, heating, and sanitation, and remove waste through drainage systems. Key components of plumbing include:
- Water Supply System: Includes pipes, valves, and fixtures that bring clean water into a building.
- Drainage System: Removes wastewater and sewage from the building through a network of pipes leading to sewer or septic systems.
- Vent System: Allows air to enter the drainage system to prevent vacuum formation and ensure proper flow of waste.
- Gas Plumbing: Supplies gas (e.g., natural or propane) for cooking, heating, and other uses.
- Fixtures and Appliances: Includes sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, dishwashers, and water heaters.
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